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Mortgage rates are a key concern in Quebec and the rest of Canada because most Canadians are homeowners.
In January, the key rate is at 3.25%. A year ago, it was 5%.
Will the Bank of Canada lower its rate again? Nothing is certain, and no one knows exactly what will happen.
Why is it so important to know about mortgage trends? Every year, many homeowners need to renew or refinance their mortgages. Their decisions are based largely on mortgage rate trends. Their decisions will also have a big impact on their finances for many years to come.
Are you about to take out a mortgage or renew an existing mortgage? Find out what experts predict regarding mortgage rates for the year 2025!
You can also get mortgage quotes from top mortgage brokers in Quebec, free of charge, using our short online form!
Many industry experts predict that mortgage rates are likely to decrease this year.
As of January 2025, market watchers agree that rates could go down to 2.25%.
Market analysts generally base their predictions about the mortgage rate market on the Government of Canada Bond Yield. When traders think that the Central Bank of Canada will increase rates, the Bond Yield goes up. When they think that rates will decrease, the yield also goes down. Thus, trades are priced in anticipation of the Central Bank of Canada rates’ movement. For its part, the Central Bank of Canada decides on rates based on the economy.
While mortgage rates may not return to the lowest levels seen during the pandemic, market analysts predict a steady decrease until 2026.
But what if political changes and tariffs cause the inflation to spike again?
Many economists in Canada predict that the mortgage picture will still be advantageous for buyers as well as homeowners renewing their mortgages.
Hopefully, the rise in mortgage rates already seen will be for a limited period.
If you have a variable rate mortgage, you can reduce your risk by increasing your payment to the level you will pay on a 5-year fixed rate mortgage term. For instance, if the monthly payment is calculated at $2000 for a fixed-rate mortgage while the payment for a variable rate mortgage is $1,800, increase your payment to $2,000 using the mortgage prepayment. Your extra payment will go to your principal while your interest rate is low.
You are now staying on top of your mortgage and saving on interest by taking advantage of the lower variable rate.
The traditional strategy is to go with a fixed-rate mortgage to be safe. But if you lock-in your rate a high rate for too long, you will end up paying more than you should.
With interest rates in 2025, is it more to your advantage to choose a fixed or variable rate for your mortgage?
The stress-test rule requires that all new mortgages will be tested at the highest rate of 5.25% or the contract rate plus 2%. This makes it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage.
Once you get approved, the next thing to decide on would be whether a variable rate or a fixed rate is the best choice. There is really no standard answer for this question and you must decide based on your level of tolerance and your financial goals.
There is almost a 1% difference between variable and fixed rates, with a variable rate being higher but with a higher risk. But because fixed rates are no longer in their historic low levels, it is not profitable to get locked into a fixed rate when you renew your mortgage. Of course, if you want to manage your stress regarding your mortgage payments at this financially challenging period, you may opt for a fixed rate.
Note that every borrower would have different levels of tolerance and financial goals.
But even with interest rates higher than in the past few years, variable rates remain a good strategy for many borrowers.
You can compare mortgage rates for renewing your mortgage using our short online form!
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We now know that the Bank of Canada’s objective is to gradually lower interest rates in the country.
It will be good for you to monitor developments regarding rates on the following dates this 2025:
On each of these dates, the Bank of Canada announces whether it will decide to maintain its current rate, lower or increase it. Put these dates on your calendar if you have a variable rate mortgage as this will potentially impact your mortgage payments.
A mortgage refinance can let you tap into your home equity, lower your interest rate, or change the term of your mortgage.
Many homeowners refinance their mortgage to use the cash to renovate the home, pay for emergency expenses, or invest in real estate.
With real estate prices up, your property is likely worth much more than when you first took out your mortgage. Thus, your home equity could be substantial and give you access to funds you need.
If you refinance your mortgage, you will be paying off your current mortgage and replacing it with a new one. The new loan can have a higher mortgage balance, a different interest rate, term, and lender. You can refinance your mortgage if you are not happy with your existing mortgage or need to use your home equity.
You need mortgage refinancing if you desire to make changes to your mortgage contract before or during renewal. These changes may include:
Mortgage refinancing allows you to borrow up to 80% of the value of your home.
But with interest in 2025, should you refinance your mortgage?
Considering the current situation, it depends on your current rate. If you got your mortgage in the last 2 years at a higher rate, refinancing is probably a good idea because you could get a lower rate now. Even though mortgage rates are no longer as low as during the pandemic, it could still be a viable option for you.
Some examples would be when you want to switch from a variable to a fixed or if you want to shorten your repayment period.
You can also use the money to pay off debts with higher interest rates such as credit cards of personal loans. Mortgage rates are generally much lower than these types of debts.
In fact, many homeowners refinance their mortgage to consolidate debts to ease payments and reduce interest payments.
Keep in mind that to apply for mortgage refinancing, you will also need to pass the mortgage stress test.
Example of a mortgage refinancing strategy
Value of the Property: $500,000
Loan granted up to 80%, i.e.: $400,000
Remaining mortgage: $210,000
Equity available: $190,000
Make sure to compare multiple lenders and offers to find the best refinance rates for you. Your credit score and debt-to-income ratio will have an effect on the rate you qualify for.
Fill out the short online form on this page to compare offers and save time and money!
Mortgage refinancing is recommended for homeowners with home equity and want to borrow a substantial amount at a fixed rate. This gives homeowners access to money at interest rates that are lowest on the market.
Some of the pros and cons of refinancing a mortgage are:
PROS OF MORTGAGE REFINANCING |
CONS OF MORTGAGE REFINANCING |
Lower interest rates than other types of loans | Prepayment penalties could be hefty if you are refinancing before the mortgage term is up |
You can lock-in a fixed interest rate | Mortgage stress test is required |
You can extend your amortization period and lower your monthly payment | Your mortgage will take longer to pay off due to the increased mortgage amount |
Borrowed funds can be used for renovations, projects, travel, education, and any emergency | It may take time to get approved |
A mortgage broker can help you explore your options regarding refinancing your mortgage with the best possible terms and conditions.
Now could be a good time to take action and buy your next property. Real estate can be a smart investment to protect against inflation.
The first step to buying a house, however, is to determine how much you can afford.
A mortgage broker can assess your borrowing capacity, for instance, the maximum amount you qualify to borrow for your mortgage.
For example, your mortgage broker can tell you if you can afford:
Borrowing capacity calculations are based on your income and your debts. Lenders consider two important aspects of your finances – your Gross Debt Service (GDS) and your total debt service (TDS).
The gross debt service ratio is what you spend on housing compared to your income before tax.
The expenses included for estimating your GDS include mortgage amortizations, property taxes, and heating costs, and other utilities. In general, the GDS must not be more than 32% of the applicant’s total earnings.
The total debt service ratio adds other debts to your GDS ratio, including student loans, credit cards, car loans, and child support or alimony payments.
Lenders establish a maximum TDS and look at both income and debts (combined for spouses) for evaluating mortgage applications.
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Mortgage refinancing includes registration and notary fees. You also need to pay for a home appraisal.
There will be other costs but that depends on your lender. If you switch to a new lender, you will need to pay mortgage penalties for breaking your contract. You also pay a mortgage discharge fee because you are adding a new lender to your title and removing the previous lender.
If you have a variable rate closed mortgage, you will pay 3 months’ interest while for fixed-rate closed mortgages, the penalty is the interest rate differential or 3 months’ interest whichever is greater.
Open-type mortgages have no prepayment penalties. To avoid prepayment charges, you can choose to refinance at the end of the mortgage term.
Below is a summary of expenses related to refinancing a mortgage.
Legal fees | $1,000 – $1,250 |
Mortgage registration | $70 |
Mortgage Discharge | $300 – $350 |
Prepayment penalties | varies depending on the lender and your mortgage contract |
Home appraisal | $300 – $500 |
Make sure to prepare a budget for these expenses as they can run up to thousands of dollars depending on whether they all apply to you or not.
If you don’t need a large amount of cash at once but would like to have access to fresh funds, you could also consider a home equity line of credit (HELOC).
HELOC interest rates are higher than prevailing mortgage rates but you will only be charged interest for the amount you actually use.
Whether you are taking out a brand-new mortgage, renewing, or refinancing, it pays to compare multiple offers from reputable mortgage brokers!
Mortgage brokers have access to the lowest rates because they get discounted rates from lenders. You won’t lose anything by getting free offers to compare and choose from.
The lower the interest rate, the less money you will spend on your mortgage over the term of your loan. This could be thousands of dollars, for sure!
Aside from lower rates, you will also benefit from the expert advice of mortgage brokers as they will analyze your financial situation and needs to find the right mortgage solution for you.
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